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  Strange leg numbness that spread to whole body  
       
  Seven years ago while my left leg was cramping it went numb. It has remained numb from the sciatic nerve, down the back of my leg, wrapping around the outside of my shin, including my foot bottom, except for my big toe. Most of the top of my foot is involved too. The numbness is like Novocain numbness. I also cannot feel cold in these areas of my leg and foot. The strange part comes with 'flashes' of numbness on my face and body. The other body parts included are my arms, chest, belly, and back. In May of this year my back, down my spine, became permanently numb too. This numbness in my back is the only change in 7 years. The 'flashes' come and go. I have been to two neurologists. They have said that I do not have MS. Beyond that, they (and the MD's) have been clueless. 2 weeks ago I went to have an EEG because I fainted and seized. I have never seized before. My blood tests and EEG returned normal. While getting tested, the tech. suggested I get an EMG for my numbness. It is quite surprising that this has not been offered to me by anyone else. I will speak to my MD about it soon. My chiropractor says that it hits so many nerve areas that it totally baffles him too. He has been in practice since 1962. He did a test that seems similar to the EMG at his office. I had NO response to the electrical current. I felt nothing. He was surprised because he said that I should have been jumping off the table with the varied currents he was sending through me! I get flashes of numbness too. They can be so strong that I'll be awakened out of a sound sleep. I will be curious as to what the doctor suggests causes them. Best of luck. Thank you for your informative website, as well as this forum. Do you have any suggestions from my description of numbness?
 
       
  Answer 1 I read your post carefully. My first thought was also MS, and I take it, the Neurologists are fairly confidant that it is not. Fainting and seizures however are definitely not part of MS. Needless to say, the object of this exchange is not to make a diagnosis over the Internet, but just reading through your post, I wonder if you are having any toxic exposure in your environment. That may cause peripheral (the numbness) and central (the fainting and seizures) problem. An EMG would be helpful to show whether or not you have a neuropathy. If you do and if there is no obvious reason for the neuropathy, I would definitely look into toxic exposure (at home or at work). Good luck.
 
       
  Answer 2 Urgent, Please reply. How long have you seen this chiropractor? I am sure that this is the source of all your numbness and pain, if you are receiving alignments. The body is only designed to withstand so much jerking and pulling. Also there are nerves and nerve roots that can be affected by frequent adjustment. I suggest you stop seeing him and see a rheumatologist, neurologist, orthopedist, and a physical therapist to evaluate your condition. If the treatment the chiropractor is giving hasn't relieved the pain or caused additional pain, give up and try something else. In the long run you will find it's cheaper and safer to do without the chiropractor.  
   
       
  Radiculopathy with negative EMG for nerve damage  
       
  I have constant numbness/tingling in my R LE (bi lateral at times), increased with activity. Can you explain how I can have the diagnosis of radiculopathy with a negative EMG? What exactly does it mean, and will epidural steroid injections help? Does it mean it's permanent? Also, how could a sensory root lesion be detected, by NCS?  
     
  Answer To explain further why the EMG is negative in some cases with radiculopathy. The medical reasons were pointed out in previous posting. But I would like to say, if you have a car with maximum speed limit of, say 120, then it cannot go faster than that. Similarly, in EMG it has its own limitations we cannot exceed. We cannot do more than what it could give; otherwise, we do not need any other tests. The EMG is complementary or extension to medical examination and it does not replace or substitute a good medical examination by all standards. To go back to your question of epidural steroid injection, it may help, and it is up to your treating doctor to decide. A negative EMG in your case does not mean that your symptoms are permanent. On the contrary, a negative EMG can be reassuring. Finally, I am sorry, I do not know how to help you with the last point.
 
     
       
  Question about normal values for peroneal and tibial nerves latency. Also what about safety?
       
  What would be normal values for peroneal and tibial nerves (latency in ankle, motor amplitude...)  
     
  Answer Peroneal nerve values: Terminal Latency: 2.6-6.2 ms Amplitude: 2.6-20.0 mV Motor velocity: 42.9-55.0 m/sec

Tibial nerve values: Terminal Latency: 3.0-6.1 ms Amplitude: 5.8-32.0 mV Motor velocity: 40.0 -62.1 m/sec

All the best.

 
       
  Comment I wanted to ask about THE EMG safety also... what is the amount of electric stimulations (the maximal) you give in EMG? (in Ampere) I read somewhere it is 10-75 MA WHICH AMAZED ME AS I KNOW A CURRENT OF 30 MA is enough to kill a person!!! So how come it is safe?? (May be it is micro Ampere rather than Milli Ampere???)

Also, Does the electricity you give really travels through our body or it just the sensory stimulation (natural) that travels?

Are there any web site with information on EMG SAFETY

 
       
  Answer Thank you for this point. It is important issue. Your numbers are correct, in mA (maximum 100 mA), not MicroA. The point is that this amount of stimulation is given for very brief period range from 0.05-1.0 milliseconds only. There are always safety regulations and no EMG machine is approved unless it fulfills all safety rules by law. The patient safety is always on the top.

Regarding the electricity, it travels only through the nerve under study. For the web sites, I am sure there are web sites for EMG Safety but I do not recall or have any at present.

 
       
  Comment About the safety...

Do you know of any researches about the long term effects of an EMG test (the "electric part") such as possible nerve problems, cardiac problems (that show up after long time) etc... For example with people who had several EMGs over the years?

Do you know of any short-term hazards? (Such as people who feel bad or faint right after the EMG?

* I read somewhere that increased exposure to electric shocks has been linked to a variety of fatal disorders such ALS and renal cancer... (That is why pilots get more ALS and RENAL CANCER according to this research...)

 
       
  Answer I am not aware myself and I did not read about any long term effects of our "diagnostic" nerve stimulation electrical tests, even if several tests are performed per year for a normal person or patient in child or adult, female or male, animals or human. For short term, talking usually about minutes, pain (variable between persons), usually tolerable. I have not seen a person fainted from nerve stimulation tests. The final point, I am not sure what sort of electrical shocks and for how long the exposure to be linked to fatal disorders. It would be interesting if I can read this article.  
       
  Comment here is the article....

Electric shocks linked to Gehrig's disease

August 18, 1998

NEW YORK, Aug 18 (Reuters) -- A study of utility company employees in Denmark suggests a link between amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and exposure to electromagnetic fields or electric shocks, according to a study published in the August issue of the American Journal of Epidemiology.

ALS -- also known as Lou Gehrig's disease -- is a rare, fatal disease characterized by weakness and atrophy of muscles and a degeneration of the nerves that transmit messages to muscles in the brain and spinal cord.

In the study, Drs. Christoffer Johansen and Jorgen H. Olsen with the Danish Cancer Society in Copenhagen examined National Death Certificate files for the cause of death in 21,236 men employed in 99 utility companies in Denmark between 1900 and 1993. Medical records were obtained to determine cases of ALS.

Overall, 3,540 deaths were noted in these workers, slightly fewer than the 3,709 expected based on national mortality rates. Analysis of the records revealed a twofold increase in deaths from ALS in these men and a tenfold increase in deaths from electrical accidents on the basis of 14 and 10 deaths, respectively. Death from ALS was also found to increase with time since first employment in a utility company.

"The excess mortality from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis seems to be associated with above-average levels of exposure to electromagnetic fields and may be due to repeated episodes with electric shocks," the authors write.

However, the study did not find that increased rates of other neurological conditions such as senile dementia and Alzheimer's disease in these men, nor an increased risk of suicide. Previous studies have linked these conditions and suicide to above-average exposures to electromagnetic fields.

"The pattern of mortality from ALS, however, suggests an association within jobs entailing medium to high exposure to 50-Hz EMFs (electromagnetic fields), possibly due to an increased number of episodes with electric shocks," the authors conclude.
----------------------------------------------------------------
So what is your opinion on that Doctor? Is there a great difference between the electric shocks they mention there and the electric shocks in EMG?

 
       
  Answer I am sorry for being late in reply. I will not discuss whether the relation is proven or not, but I want to say this kind of electrical exposure (EMF) is different from that used in field of nerve conduction studies. The exposure, however, in nerve stimulation is low and very brief indeed.
 
     
       
  Significance of low peroneal F wave persistence  
       
  Several weeks ago, when I had my EMG, THERE was a problem with the peroneal F wave bilaterally. THEY had to give many shocks until they could elicit the peroneal f wave. (Not so with the tibial F wave, which was elicited right after the first shock) - when they did elicit it, IT was completely normal on both sides - THE latency was 43 MS in the right and 42 MS in the left, WHICH is normal (IS it?) but again, many shocks were needed to elicit it. THE doctor who did the EMG told me that the peroneal F wave is always more difficult to get. * Except that, totally normal EMG I did some self research on that, yet I could not find the answer to several questions: 1. WHAT IS THE pathological significance of totally normal f wave, which is very difficult to elicit (low persistence)- this is the most important question - I could not find answers anywhere? 2. What is your own experience with the peroneal f wave - DO you also find it difficult to elicit? HOW many stimulations are needed for it in your experience (more than for other nerves) 3. Does the fact it was difficult to elicit it in both sides gives you any clue about the possible cause? 4. Position- HOW do you check for the peroneal f wave - only when I was sitting, could the doctor elicit the f wave, SO maybe it has something to do with position.. I posted on this issue in the past, yet since then I did some reading and these questions came up..  
     
  Answer 1. WHAT IS THE pathological significance of totally normal f wave, which is very difficult to elicit (low persistence)- this is the most important question - I could not find answers anywhere?

Answer: it could happen with any disease causing nerve damage, such as neuropathy, radiculopathy. It may happen without clinical significance in practical terms, especially with peroneal nerve. This is related practically and usually to habit of sitting (squatting).

2.what is your own experience with the peroneal f wave - DO you also find it difficult to elicit? HOW many stimulations are needed for it in your experience (more than for other nerves)

Answer: It might be difficult to elicit due to previous explanation. The number of stimulation is variable, but to mention numbers, then 4-6 extra stimulations are usually enough.

3.Does the fact it was difficult to elicit it in both sides gives you any clue about the possible cause?

Answer: It may help, but we need to see other parameters and clinical history and examination.

4. position- HOW do you check for the peroneal f wave –

only when I was sitting, could the doctor elicit the f wave, SO maybe it has something to do with position..
Answer: I do not think so, position does not actually affect the F wave parameters.

 
     
       
  EMG/neurological tests in multiple level disc and upper and lower limb complains  
       
  I suffer from extreme low back pain and neck pain and weakness in my arms pains in my shoulders...and more. I had surgery on my back 10 years ago. I had an MRI and it shows multiple levels of bulging. I have numbness in hands and feet, sciatica,,,etc...My question is why do I have to go to a neurosurgeon or get EMG test?? I am going tomorrow for the neurology tests. However I already met with a neck surgeon who said he would be happy to operate on my neck...He didn't need Nero tests???? It seems to me I should see a orthopedic surgeon not a neurosurgeon...I heard that neck surgery may stabilize a back...Is that true??? The multiple levels of bulging are in my neck...  
     
  Answer Various doctors rely on different tests to establish a diagnosis and it may well be that in cases like yours, there are too many doctors involved in the care who might not know what the others are thinking. It is always best to narrow down the number of doctors you're dealing with to avoid such situations.
 
     
       
  EMG of Soles of Feet  
       
  Is nerve conduction of soles of the feet subject to the same limitations as the needle exam? Is the 47 m/s normal conduction velocity limit for index to palm applicable to the LL?  
     
  Answer In answer to your questions:

Nerve Conduction of the soles of the feet (for plantar nerve branches) is not subject to the same limitations as the needle exam of muscles. There are well-described techniques and normal values for that.

As for your questions about a 47 m/s index to palm conduction, it depends on what the normal values are for the lab that did the study (depends on machine, electrode position, stimulation paramaters etc.) and that's the real gold standard. In our lab, this value is within normal limits.

 
       
  Comment Thanks very much for your response. This is a very helpful site. Here are the stimulation parms... I tried to scan the image but scanner is not working....

The lab indicated a temp of 33.6 C, though I do NOT remember them ever putting a thermometer on my hand. My hands felt very cold. I'm 6' 3" tall.

SNC Record Switch: N-R Stim: 1 Rate: Non-Recurrent Level: 21.7 mA Dur: 0.1 ms SINGLE

Stimulus Site:

Lat1 ms Lat2 ms Amp uV Area uVms

Palm 2.1 3.9 25 54

Segment: Dist mm Diff ms CV m/s Temp C CVco m/s

Index finger-Palm 100 2.1 47

The lab that did the recording concluded that sensory Nerve conduction was 'minimally' slow with motor conductions/f-waves normal. They diagnosed a peripheral neuropathy. The folks in Boston (Brigham and Womens) reviewed it and said that it all appeared quite normal. B and W also seemed a bit concerned about the accuracy of the temp.

If this information is enough for you indicate normal/slow, then great. If not I understand perfectly. I'm just trying to get a sense for whom to believe.

Thanks again for your time and effort and particularly patience,

 
       
  Answer Again these values are different from Lab to Lab however in my Lab these figures will be within the normal limits.  
       
  Comment Thanks much. What I have learned from going through this is that it is of critical importance that Drs and Techs have an extremely high level of training on EMG/NCS technology. This is NOT straightforward material. I am very grateful of the time and effort you have put into answering my questions. Great Web site !!!  
       
  Answer I would definitely describe it in the exact same words.  
     
       
  EMG report for suspected herniation of lumbar disk  
       
  I have suffered from low back/left leg pain for over 9 years now, and was finally, after much misdiagnosis, diagnosed with a herniated L4-5, and bulging at L3-4 disk. They wanted an EMG done prior to approving the surgery and it was done. I got a copy of the report, but don’t understand it. It says the "EMG revealed no evidence of radiculopathy, neuropathy or distal nerve entrapment of the lumbosacral spine and both lower extremities." What would normal EMG numbers be?  
       
  Answer As I read the narrative of this report, the doctor is saying that no abnormalities were found in the test, which is usually another way of saying that the test is Normal.  
     
       
  Atrophy of Leg  
       
  My eighteen-year old son's left calf is 2 3/4" smaller in diameter than his right calf. He is unable to raise up on the toes of his left leg and has no achillies reflex. He experiences almost constant lower back pain, and significant knee pain due to hyperextension of his knee with each step he takes. He has had an MRI of his lower spine, which showed no tumors, and has now had a pelvic MRI, which we are awaiting the results on. If this MRI is also clear, what would your next plan of action be to determine the cause? He is a 4-year letterman, 2-year all-conference football player. The two doctors he has seen have both been amazed at his ability to play football so well, given the extent of the weakness in this leg. Basically, they have both said, "I wonder how great a player he would have been if he would have had two legs to run with." He has been selected to play on the Southern Colorado football team in the Down Under Bowl this summer. We would really like to get to the bottom of his leg problem, send him to Australia, and out into the world healthy. Thank you for your consideration.  
       
  Answer EMG is useful to perform in your son to confirm or exclude nerve damage. This would also help to determine the level and severity of the lesion. Also, it is true that some patients have asymmetry of legs (atrophy) but it is really amazing how such muscle can compensate to do its function. Please keep us updated if EMG or other studies are done.  
       
  Comment Just from reading your description, I was thinking the MRI of the low back was going to show a disc (L5-S1) because of the history of back pain, calf wasting and inability to raise up on the toes on the left. You say the MRI showed no tumors. I take it no discs either. That's probably why they are doing a pelvic MRI to see if there is anything in the abdomen pressing on the lumbosacral plexus (http://www.teleemg.com/Anatomy/Nerves/LSPlxAnat.htm).

A good EMG would be very helpful in cases like this as it will:

a) Show the amount of nerve/muscle damage (and whether it is recent or old) and

b) Localize the damage to the roots or lumbosacral plexus (or elsewhere)

That would be very useful information at this point.

 
       
  Answer 1 My son's pelvic MRI also came back negative. The EMG has shown the doctor exactly where the nerve damage is in his calf. The EMG also showed another problem. The doctor doing the EMG told me that the standard for EMG's was to measure the time it took for the electric impulse to travel 15 centimeters. He said the normal response time was 3.5 milliseconds. I do not know what the response time was in the atrophied leg, but the doctor found an average response time of 4.22 in both his arms, and his normal leg. Just when we thought we might be at the origin of the problem, another detour has presented itself. Now the doctor has ordered the following blood test:

Peripheral Neuropathy Profile:
Fasting Blood Sugar
HgA1C
B12 Folate
Thyroid Panal
U/A Heavy Metal Screen
CBC/Diff/West.Sed Rate
SMAC22
HIV

The doctor did not want to explain too much as to his reasons for wanting this blood work. He said he was so sure that one of the MRI's was going to show a tumor or growth that he feels very bad about conveying his feelings of that being the probable results and does not want to "overload" us with more information and possibilities at this time. I am now almost wishing there would have been a tumor. At least that would have been something we could have surgically repaired. Now the great unknown is the scariest.

Please continue to relay any thoughts or views you may have. Right now I need all the support and encouragement I can get!

 
       
  Answer 2 I think your Doctor is right. He's trying to find all the information before he can give you a final answer. Doctors don't like to give partial answers only to retract them afterwards when the tests show otherwise.

It would be helpful to know what exactly was the abnormality seen on the EMG.

 
       
  Comment 1 Our next appointment with the doctor is February 9, 2001. At this time he will go over all of the test results with us. He also wanted the two weeks to go over the two MRI's, the EMG, x-rays, etc., and hopefully with a view of the total picture, reach at least a tentative conclusion. He is doubtful that the results from the blood work will be back by this appointment, but in speaking with the lab personal, the results could very well be back.

Once again, thanks for your feedback, and I will update with all new information I receive.

 
       
  Comment 2 The blood work and urine sample all came back negative. The doctor has concluded that my son suffers from peripheral neuropathy. He said that 45% of neuropathies are caused from diabetes, the arthritis family, etc., 5% are caused by cancer, etc., and the remaining 50% is of unknown origin. He believes my son falls into the latter group. He wants to do another EMG in three months to determine if there is any continued atrophy, and wants us to contact him immediately if my son experiences any unusual symptoms, like excessive thirst, tingling or strange sensations, weakness, vision problems, etc. In the meantime, my son still experiences back pain, and is wearing three heel lifts in his left shoe to help with the knee pain. Should I get another opinion, or do you feel all has been done that can be done at this time? Should my son just learn to live with the pain and discomfort?
 
       
  Answer 1 Thank you for the update. Although we do not have full details of EMG but his doctor has diagnosed peripheral neuropathy, which is frequently easy from clinical examination and EMG. Having said that, it is not always easy to find what is causing this peripheral neuropathy. Although, it is sensible to follow the advice of the doctor, but it is not too bad to seek second opinion of a neurologist if possible.  
       
  Answer 2 Thank you for the update. Although we do not have full details of EMG but his doctor has diagnosed peripheral neuropathy, which is frequently easy from clinical examination and EMG. Having said that, it is not always easy to find what is causing this peripheral neuropathy. Although, it is sensible to follow the advice of the doctor, but it is not too bad to seek second opinion of a neurologist if possible.  
     
       
  Pain after hip replacement surgery  
       
  I had hip replacement surgery in Dec.00 Since then I have Jabbing pain sometimes severe in my groin & radially around my hip joint. It in no way effects the muscles, which have become stronger due to exercises, suggested by my physical therapist & also the rehab I attended. I had a spinal anesthesia for surgery. I'm wondering if my femoral nerve could be affected? Maybe there are other possibilities? I've been back to the surgeon once since surgery & the X-rays look normal & he was satisfied. How ever I do have the recalled Sulzer part that may have had the excess oil on it. The symptoms for that defect are supposed to show up in 6 to 8 weeks & cause pain & inability to put weight on the leg. I've had the pain since surgery but am able to walk without pain.  
       
  Answer It seems that the pain is still related to your hip joint, although not significantly affecting your walking and your doctor was satisfied, and X rays fine as well. Also, your muscles are fine, therefore, femoral nerve is unlikely to be affected from your description. Femoral nerve affection would cause weakness especially on going upstairs or getting up from sitting position. Also, it would leads to atrophy of front thigh muscles, and it seems that you do not have those.  
     
       
  Thigh pain after EMG  
       
  I just had an EMG done, and ever since then, I have had some moderate to severe pain in my left thigh. I had no pain there before the test, which was quite painful. The doctor who performed the test doesn't know why I would have this pain. Is this a common side effect of the EMG? If so, how long can I expect it to last? Any help you can give is greatly appreciated, and I look forward to hearing from you.  
       
  Answer The pain or discomfort at the site of EMG insertion may last minutes and up to few hours and very rarely up to 24 hours. If it is longer or moderate to severe, another cause should be looked for. However, you did not mention how long you have this pain following EMG and why, to start with, EMG was performed?
 
     
       
  LL weakness & EMG findings. Is it ALS?  
       
  Hi. I have been having progressive lower extremity weakness over the past three years. I have seen 3 ortho doc's thinking it was my knee (I have a chronic ache in my left knee). Two days ago I underwent EMG and nerve conduction studies (very painful). The nerve studies were normal. The EMG revealed Fibrillations and positive waves in my calves, supraspinous muscles and deltoids. There was very little muscle fiber in my left calf. Are these findings consistent with ALS? How about MD? I am a 29-year-old female. What other testing can I expect?  
       
  Answer On one hand, the EMG findings are incomplete to draw a conclusion i.e. the motor unit potentials (MUP) description. On the other hand, the EMG findings must be taken in context of the clinical picture (history and examination) and not on its own, because those may suggest any of them or other diseases. I would recommend seeing a neurologist (if you have not yet seen one) before proceeding with other investigations.
 
     
       
  Severed common peroneal nerve  
       
  My sister endured a spiral break of the left fibula back in December. She experienced severe swelling and although the bone is now healed she is still not able to walk. A recent EMG test revealed that she had severed her common peroneal nerve, deep peroneal nerve and superficial peroneal nerve. I want desperately for her to regain full use of her leg and the ability to walk and run. can someone please advise us as to where we can find the best doctors and treatment? Many thanks!  
       
  Answer The severity of the injury to common peroneal nerve is an important factor to determine the prognosis or recovery after the lesion. A severe lesion may take quite long time (months) to observe any improvement. There is still time and hope for recovery because she had the trauma in December. Follow up EMG can help to show any signs of recovery. She needs physiotherapy. Also, she needs to consult neurosurgeon or orthopedic surgeon but I have no names, it depends on the state you live in; all have. I hope this is helpful.
 
       
  Comment Thank you so much for getting back to me with the valuable information. My sister did see her doctor today and he set up appointments with a neurologist and physiologist. I’m glad that you had made similar suggestions. We realize, however, that time may be of the essence. She was told that if any surgery is possible it would need to be done within three months of the trauma. We live on long island, in a suburb of new York city. Do you know of any hospitals and/or surgeons who have performed this type of surgery? We would also be willing to go out of state. We just want the best for her. Many, many thanks for your help.

 
       
  Answer I am trying to get some doctor names. I will come back to you once I have any.  
       
  Comment 1 Yesterday I went with my sister to the orthopedist and a vascular doctor. The orthopedist did not recommend surgery. He said that the EMG shows that she has 30% connectivity, which explains her ability to move the foot a little. He also said that the damage was done to the microfibres within the tibial nerve and that these microfibres are much too small to perform surgery. He recommended a brace, time, and physical therapy to regain more mobility.
The vascular doctor feels that there may be some kind of blockage in the front of the foot preventing nerve connection. He also mentioned something about the "sympathetic system" playing a part in her inability to increase strength and mobility. He recommended a cortisone shot in the foot to wake it up so to speak and improve circulation. First, however, he wants her to see the neurologist.
She has an appointment this morning with the neurologist. Does any of this make sense? Do you have any suggestions for treatment to maximize her mobility? Is there anything else she should be doing to protect herself from further damage?
We are very grateful for any information you can provide. Have a wonderful day.
 
       
  Comment 2 My sister met with the neurologist this morning. The neurologist mentioned that my sister might have RSD. What is RSD? How is it detected? How is it treated?
I apologize for all the questions. We just feel so overwhelmed, and we just want to make sure that my sister is being advised properly. We don't want to find out months from now that she should have done something else.
 
       
  Answer Many patients complain of chronic pains associated with motor and sensory symptoms, often associated with "autonomic" features. This pain is considered as reflex sympathetic dystrophy=RSD which is really symptom complex, and it may come as post traumatic pain. It may also come with illnesses such as neuropathy, plexopathy, radiculopathy, myelopathy. The term RSD is sooner or later offered as a fallback diagnostic alternative in many patients. The issue has been addressed by the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP), and it has renamed RSD as " complex regional pain syndrome ", which is, in fact, more descriptive. Generally, the pain of RSD often seems to be out of proportion to the severity of the injury in both its duration and intensity. Characteristically, it is burning or deep aching pain. There are several tests could be done but its diagnosis is basically depends on clinical grounds and by excluding other possibilities by the treating neurologist. There are non surgical and surgical modalities are offered for treatment. The treating doctor may be able to decide and it can be successful. I hope this is helpful.  
       
  Comment Thank you very much for the information. It is extremely helpful. My sister visited a neurologist in NYC, and he is not sure whether she has this RSD condition or not. My sister has the burning, lack of mobility, and discoloration of the foot, with extreme temperature fluctuations, but she does not have the chronic pain.

She is undergoing intensive physical therapy, and the doctor feels that in time the nerve will regenerate. He said that the nerve regenerates at approximately 1mm a day. We're hoping that he is correct.

Do you have any advice on what she can do to help her body heal?

Thanks again for your time and knowledge.

 
       
  Comment
from another
Patient 1
I severed my calf and peroneal nerve eleven years ago. About 10 months after surgery and while in PT I was able to pick my foot up for the first time. I never regained full motion but did get it back to about 70 % and was able to stay active without the drop foot brace. However, about 4 weeks ago I hyper-extended my knee pretty badly and have once again lost most of the feeling on the side of my leg and in the top of the foot. I've also lost the ability to lift my foot. It was frustrating trying to find a Dr. but was finally able to do so @ Stony Brook hospital. I am going for an EMG and nerve conduction study in another two weeks to see if surgery may be necessary. Anyway, I'm confident since I was able to get function back the first time and truly believe that physical therapy had a lot to do with it so make sure your sister goes religiously. If anybody else reads this and has any knowledge about this subject than please let me know. Thanks  
       
  Comment
from another
Patient 2
You might want to check out www.mybrokenleg.com
I too have a broken leg and I don't know how I would have made it without that site. There are diaries, links, and the best discussion board. I recommend you posting on that site as well as this one. Chances are you will find the answers you looking for. Everyone there can relate and they are very helpful and knowledgable. Check it out! I highly recommend it. Best of luck to you.
 
     
       
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